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Discussions Overview

Overview of Create a Discussion Forum: The create a discussion forum page offers multiple options for creating a forum. It also explains about the its usage, locking options and release conditions.

Overview of Create a Discussion Topic: The create a discussion topic page explains about the creation of a discussion topic and multiple features available for it.

Overview of Edit a Discussion Forum or Topic: This page shows, how you can edit the existing discussion forum or topic.

Overview of Hide a Discussion Forum or Topic: This page shows, how you can hide the existing discussion forum or topic.

Overview of Lock a Discussion Forum or Topic: This page shows, how you can lock a discussion topic from preventing the late posts.

Overview of Post a Group discussion Topic: The page post a group discussion explains the steps to post a discussion to groups or sections.

Overview of Linking a Discussion assessment to a grade item: You can add an assessment to the discussion while creating it. This page shows the different options available to achieve it.

  • Here is the BrightSpace link for Linking a discussion assessment to a grade item.

Overview of Creating a discussion forum or topic to a particular group or section: If you want to create a discussion forum or topic to a particular group of students or to a section, This page shows the different options available to do that.

  • Here is the BrightSpace link for Creating restricted topics for groups or sections automatically.

Overview of Best practices for using discussions: The common best practices that are used for creating the discussions in general, are explained in this page.

Discussion Topics/Forums

Use forums to organize your discussion topics into categories. Your course can have multiple forums and topics, but you must create a forum before you can create a topic since all topics belong to forums.

  1. On the navbar, select Discussions.

Discussion option

  1. On the Discussions List page, from the New button drop-down menu, select New Forum.

New forum

  1. Enter a title for your new forum.
  2. Enter a description for your new forum.
  3. In the Options section, select any of the following check boxes:
    • Allow anonymous posts - To enable users to post anonymously.
    • A moderator must approve individual posts before they display in the forum - To ensure that posts are approved by a moderator before they display in the forum.
    • Users must start a thread before they can read and reply to other threads in each topic - To ensure user participation.
    • Display forum descriptions in topics - To provide instructors the option to display a discussion forum description within a discussion topic description.

Forum options list

  1. In the Restrictions tab, in the Availability section, select the Hide from Users checkbox to set the status of the forum. In the Start date and End date options specify the dates when learners can access a forum.

Availability

  1. Select Locking Options for your forum. Locking a forum prevents users from posting to any of its associated topics until it is unlocked; they can still read post made to a topic prior to it being locked. The different Locking Options available are:
    • Visible with access restricted before start/end - The forum is visible to learners before or after the start or end date, but they cannot access it.
    • Visible with submission restricted before start/end - The forum is visible to learners before or after the start or end date and they can access it, but they cannot post new threads or replies. This effectively makes a discussion read-only.
    • Hidden before start/end - The forum is hidden from learners until the start or end date. Calendar events for Availability Start and Availability End are hidden until the start or end date. Notifications are also not sent until the start or end date.

Locking options

  1. Add automated conditions for access using Release Conditions.
  1. Apply restrictions to groups or sections.

Release conditions of forum page

  1. Select Save and Close.

Your course can have multiple forums and topics, but you must create a forum before you can create a topic since all topics belong to forums.

  1. On the navbar, select Discussions.
  2. On the Discussions List page, from the New button, select New Topic.

New topic under discussion list

  1. On the New Topic page, Do the following:
    • Enter a Topic Title .
    • Click Change Forum to change the forum where your topic will go, if necessary.
    • To add your topic to your grade book, enter a value in the Grade Out Of field.
    • Enter a Description for your topic.

New topic with title, description, grade out of options

  1. In the Availability Dates & Conditions menu, enter the following:
    • Enter a Start Date and End Date .
    • Adjust the Before end and After end restrictions based on your preferences by clicking each option.
  2. Click Add Release Condition to create a new release condition or add an existing one.
  3. Under Group and Section Restrictions, you can set different restrictions if you have Groups or Sections set up in your course.

Availability Dates and Conditions menu

  1. In the Post & Completion menu, select the checkboxes for any of the following options to apply them to your discussion topic:
    • Default participation.
    • Allow learners to hide their name from other learners.
    • Learners must start a thread before they can view or reply to other threads.
    • Posts must be approved before they display in the topic.

Post & Completion menu

  1. In the Evaluation & Feedback menu, do the following:
    • Click Add Rubric to attach a rubric to your discussion topic.
    • Click Manage Learning Objectives to associate learning objectives to your discussion topic.
    • Select the Allow evaluation of individual posts checkbox if you want to assign scores to posts. Then, select your Calculation Method. You can also choose to Include unevaluated posts in the topic score calculation as zero.
    • Select Allow learning to rate posts if you want your learners to score others' posts. Then, select a rating type.

Evaluation and Feedback

  1. Toggle the Visibility ON or OFF.
  2. Click Save and Close.

Save and Close

  1. On the navbar, click Discussions.

Discussion option

  1. On the Discussions List page, click the context menu of the forum or topic you want to edit and click Edit Forum or Edit Topic.

Edit forum                                          Edit topic

  1. Make your changes.
  2. Click Save and Close.
  1. On the navbar, click Discussions.

Discussion option

  1. From the context menu of the forum or topic you want to hide, click Hide from Users.

Hide from users

Lock a discussion forum or topic to prevent learner replies and posts. This is also a good option when you want to stop any posts and replies so you can grade discussions.

  1. From the navigation bar, choose the  Communications  dropdown, and then select the Discussions item.

Discussion option

  1. From the context menu of the forum or topic you want to lock, click Edit.

Edit

  1. In the Availability Dates & Conditions accordion, below the Start Date and End Date fields, click the locking options.

Locking options availability in Discussion

  1. Select from the following locking options in the dialog:
  • Visible with access restricted: The forum or topic is visible to learners before or after the start or end date, but they cannot access it.

  • Visible with submission restricted: The forum or topic is visible to learners before or after the start or end date and they can access it, but they cannot post new threads or replies. This effectively makes a discussion read-only.

  • Hidden: The forum or topic is hidden from learners until the start or end date. Calendar events for Availability Start and Availability End are hidden until the start or end date. Notifications are also not sent until the start or end date.

  • Add availability dates to Calendar: Add the start date and end date of your discussion to the course Calendar.

Locking options dialog

  1. Click Done.
  2. Click Save and Close.

Post to group discussions so that learners can discuss topics in independent groups.

  1. From the navigation bar, choose the  Communications  dropdown, and then select the Discussions item.

Discussion Page

  1. On the Discussions List page, select a group discussion topic.

Select Group discussion topic

  1. Click Start a New Thread.

Start a new thread

  1. From the Post Thread to drop-down list, select All Groups, or a specific group.
  2. Provide a subject and enter your post in the HTML editor.
  3. Set any of the following options:
  • To receive updates on the thread using your selected notification method, select Subscribe to this thread.
  • To attach a file, in the Attachments area, click Add attachments, click Upload, and locate the file you want to attach.
  • To attach an audio recording, in the Attachments area, click Record Audio > Record. To adjust your microphone selection and volume, click Flash Settings. To listen to your recording, click Play. To erase your recording, click Clear. If you have pre-recorded audio and are using a supported browser, you can drag audio files onto the attachments upload target.
  • To add your post to other topics, click Post to other topics, and then Add Topics. Select the desired topics and click Add Topics.

Post the thread

  1. Click Post.

Note: If you select the option to post to all groups, the Discussions tool creates a copy of the thread for each group to access and reply to.

When you add a discussion topic’s score to a numeric grade item in your grade book, your learners’ scores automatically transfer to the grade book. This enables you to factor the topic score into their final grades for the course.

Note: You can only link numeric grade items to discussion topics.

  1. On the navbar, select Discussions.

Discussion option

  1. From the context menu of the topic you want to configure for assessment, select Edit Topic.

Edit topic

  1. On the topic creation or edit page, enter a numeric value in the Grade Out Of field.

Grade Out Of field

  1. In the Grade Out Of section, click the drop-down menu and click  Edit or Link to Existing .

drop-down menu with the Edit or Link to Existing option

  1. In the Edit or Link to Existing dialog, select one of the following:
    • Select Create and link to a new grade item to create a new grade item associated with your discussion topic. Choose the Grade Scheme for your new grade item.
    • Select Link to an existing grade item to link your discussion topic to an existing grade item. Select the existing grade item from the drop-down list.
  1. Click OK.

Edit or Link to Existing

  1. Toggle the Visibility of your discussion topic ON or OFF.
  1. Select Save and Close.

Your discussion topic is now linked to a grade item.

You can automatically create a discussion topic for each group or section in a selected category. Topics get their names from the group or section they associate with.

To automatically create restricted topics for groups or sections

  1. On the navbar, select Discussions.

Discussion option

  1. From the tool navigation, select Group and Section Restrictions.

Group and section restriction tab under a selected discussion

  1. Select the Automatically create restricted topics link.

Create restriction topic

  1. Select a Group or Section Category and the Forum where you want to create your topics. If you want to create a new forum, select New Forum.
  2. Select Create.

Create restriction

You have automatically created restricted topics for groups and sections.

If you do not want date restrictions enabled, select [Forum/Topic] is always visible.

  • Ensure that there are discussion topics created for your discussion forum(s)
    Forums are used to group topics into predetermined themes, course units, etc. You can only post in discussion topics. If there are no topics created for a forum, then students will not be able to participate in discussions.
    On the course home page, click Discussions. Make sure that there are topics nested under the discussion forum. If you do not see topics nested under the discussion forum(s), you must create topics by referring to Create a Discussion Topic guide.
  • Ensure that discussion forums and topics are not unintentionally hidden
    The option to hide a discussion forum or topic is located on the Discussion List page, in the context menu for each forum or topic. The Hidden icon appears beside any topics or forums that are currently hidden. Forums and topics can also be hidden on the New Forum or New Topic page (or the Edit page for existing forums and topics), in the Restrictions tab's Availability section.
    If you selected Hide this [topic or forum], then learners cannot see it. If a discussion forum has this setting enabled, all of the topics nested under it are also hidden.
  • Ensure that there are no unwanted date restrictions set for the discussion forum or topic
    Students cannot access topics that fall outside of set date restrictions. If a discussion forum has date restrictions attached, then all topics nested under it will be hidden outside of those date restrictions.
    The option to set date restrictions is located on the New Forum or New Topic page (or the Edit page for existing forums and topics), in the Restrictions tab Availability section. Select the Forum is visible for a specific date range check box, then fill out your start and end dates. If you want the forum or topic to be currently visible, ensure that the End Date has not passed yet and the Start Date has already begun; if you want it to be available at a later time, set the date restrictions accordingly.
  • Ensure that the appropriate group restriction settings are applied
    If group restrictions are enabled for the discussion forum or topic, then only students within the group selected can see the discussion.
    The option to set group restrictions is located on the New Forum or New Topic page (or the Edit page for existing forums and topics), in the Restrictions tab of the Group and Section Restrictions section. Select Restrict this forum to the following groups and sections to enable group restrictions for a forum or topic.